Attributes { T { String standard_name "time"; Float32 pointwidth 1.0; String calendar "standard"; Int32 expires 1748736000; Int32 gridtype 0; String units "julian_day"; } Y { String standard_name "latitude"; Float32 pointwidth 0.25; Int32 gridtype 0; String units "degree_north"; } X { String standard_name "longitude"; Float32 pointwidth 0.25; Int32 gridtype 1; String units "degree_east"; } prcp { Float32 pointwidth 1.0; String standard_name "lwe_precipitation_rate"; String units "mm/day"; String long_name "precipitation"; Float32 missing_value -9999.0; Int32 expires 1748736000; Float32 CS 0.0; Int32 ncolor 254; Float32 scale_max 100.0; Int32 maxncolor 254; String colorscalename "prcp_dailyrate_max100_smooth"; String colormap "13882323", "16777215", "16777215", "16777184", "6", "15453831", "6", "16748574", "14", "13434880", "18", "4026644", "24", "7451452", "21", "9419919", "43", "9234160", "44", "6333684", "41", "2237106", "43", "2237106"; Float32 CE 100.0; Float32 scale_min 0.0; } NC_GLOBAL { String references "Funk_etal2014"; String note "There is an improved temporal downscaling procedure for estimating the final daily CHIRPS. The previous daily data will be supported through the end of 2015. Since CHIRPS pentads and monthly remain unchanged there will be no change in the CHIRPS version number. This is not a new version of CHIRPS, it is an improvement on the temporal downscaling to daily estimates. The Problem: When temporally downscaling CHIRPS to daily maps, there are many locations with significant residuals. (Residual here is the difference between monthly CHIRPS and the sum of daily CHIRPS for that month) In fact for over 80 percent of the locations with residuals, the residual was 100 percent of the monthly CHIRPS. These are places where the daily CCD fails, often due to warm precipitation. The Solution: Add an extra step to distribute the monthly precipitation to across days in the month only for pixels where the monthly residual is > 1 mm. The first challenge was to decide the appropriate number of days of precipitation for a given month. We used the locations with zero residual to derive a relationship between total monthly CHIRPS and number of rain days. Now, using the total residual and number of rain days, we use the highest N values of daily CHIRP for the month to proportionally distribute the monthly total across those days."; String creator_email "pete@geog.ucsb.edu"; String version "Version 2.0"; String history "created by Climate Hazards Center"; String ftp_url "ftp://ftp.chc.ucsb.edu/pub/org/chc/products/CHIRPS-2.0/"; String date_created "2015-02-19"; String creator_name "Pete Peterson"; String institution "Climate Hazards Group. University of California at Santa Barbara"; URL USGS Data Series 832 "http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/832/"; String reference "Funk, C.C., Peterson, P.J., Landsfeld, M.F., Pedreros, D.H., Verdin, J.P., Rowland, J.D., Romero, B.E., Husak, G.J., Michaelsen, J.C., and Verdin, A.P., 2014, A quasi-global precipitation time series for drought monitoring: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 832, 4 p., http://dx.doi.org/110.3133/ds832. "; URL CHIRPS Home Page "https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps/"; String website "https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps/"; String Conventions "IRIDL"; String title "CHIRPS Version 2.0"; Int32 expires 1748736000; String acknowledgements "The Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Stations development process was carried out through U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) cooperative agreement #G09AC000001 \"Monitoring and Forecasting Climate, Water and Land Use for Food Production in the Developing World\" with funding from: U.S. Agency for International Development Office of Food for Peace, award #AID-FFP-P-10-00002 for \"Famine Early Warning Systems Network Support,\" the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Applied Sciences Program, Decisions award #NN10AN26I for \"A Land Data Assimilation System for Famine Early Warning,\" SERVIR award #NNH12AU22I for \"A Long Time-Series Indicator of Agricultural Drought for the Greater Horn of Africa,\" The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration award NA11OAR4310151 for \"A Global Standardized Precipitation Index supporting the US Drought Portal and the Famine Early Warning System Network,\" and the USGS Land Change Science Program."; String faq "http://chg-wiki.geog.ucsb.edu/wiki/CHIRPS_FAQ"; String documentation "http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/832/"; URL source "ftp://ftp.chc.ucsb.edu/pub/org/chc/products/CHIRPS-2.0/global_daily/tifs/p25/"; } }