Independent Variables (Grids)

Time (time)

grid: /T (months since 1960-01-01) ordered (Jan 1900) to (Sep 2018) by 1.0 N= 1425 pts :grid

Other Info

bufferwordsize

4

missing_value

-9999

units

unitless

standard units

unitless

References

Zhang, Y., J.M. Wallace, D.S. Battisti, 1997: ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93. J. Climate, 10, 1004-1020.

Mantua, N.J., S.R. Hare, Y. Zhang, J.M. Wallace, and R.C. Francis, 1997: A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1069-1079.

Last updated: Sun, 15 Jun 2025 15:35:01 GMT